Serveur d'exploration sur la COVID en France

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COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study.

Identifieur interne : 001589 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001588; suivant : 001590

COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study.

Auteurs : Achraf Ammar [Allemagne, Tunisie] ; Hamdi Chtourou [Tunisie] ; Omar Boukhris [Tunisie] ; Khaled Trabelsi [Tunisie] ; Liwa Masmoudi [Tunisie] ; Michael Brach [Allemagne] ; Bassem Bouaziz [Tunisie] ; Ellen Bentlage [Allemagne] ; Daniella How [Allemagne] ; Mona Ahmed [Allemagne] ; Patrick Mueller [Allemagne] ; Notger Mueller [Allemagne] ; Hsen Hsouna [Tunisie] ; Asma Aloui [Tunisie] ; Omar Hammouda [Tunisie] ; Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos [Brésil] ; Annemarie Braakman-Jansen [Pays-Bas] ; Christian Wrede [Pays-Bas] ; Sophia Bastoni [Pays-Bas, Italie] ; Carlos Soares Pernambuco [Brésil] ; Leonardo Mataruna ; Morteza Taheri [Iran] ; Khadijeh Irandoust [Iran] ; Aïmen Khacharem [France] ; Nicola L. Bragazzi [Italie, Canada] ; Jana Strahler [Allemagne] ; Jad Adrian Washif [Malaisie] ; Albina Andreeva [Russie] ; Samira C. Khoshnami [France] ; Evangelia Samara [Grèce] ; Vasiliki Zisi [Grèce] ; Parasanth Sankar [Inde] ; Waseem N. Ahmed [Inde] ; Mohamed Romdhani [Tunisie] ; Jan Delhey [Allemagne] ; Stephen J. Bailey [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicholas T. Bott [États-Unis] ; Faiez Gargouri [Tunisie] ; Lotfi Chaari [France] ; Hadj Batatia [France] ; Gamal Mohamed Ali [Égypte] ; Osama Abdelkarim [Égypte, Allemagne] ; Mohamed Jarraya [Tunisie] ; Kais El Abed [Tunisie] ; Nizar Souissi [Tunisie] ; Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen [Pays-Bas] ; Bryan L. Riemann [États-Unis] ; Laurel Riemann [États-Unis] ; Wassim Moalla [Tunisie] ; Jonathan G Mez-Raja [Espagne] ; Monique Epstein [France] ; Robbert Sanderman [Pays-Bas] ; Sebastian Schulz [Allemagne] ; Achim Jerg [Allemagne] ; Ramzi Al-Horani [Jordanie] ; Taiysir Mansi [Jordanie] ; Mohamed Jmail [Tunisie] ; Fernando Barbosa [Portugal] ; Fernando Ferreira-Santos [Portugal] ; Boštjan Šimuni [Slovénie] ; Rado Pišot [Slovénie] ; Saša Pišot [Slovénie] ; Andrea Gaggioli [Italie] ; Piotr Zmijewski [Pologne] ; Christian Apfelbacher [Allemagne] ; Jürgen Steinacker [Allemagne] ; Helmi Ben Saad [Tunisie] ; Jordan M. Glenn [États-Unis] ; Karim Chamari [Tunisie] ; Tarak Driss [France] ; Anita Hoekelmann [Allemagne] ; On Behalf Of The Eclb-Covid Consortium [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32867287

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have enforced numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation, and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to mitigate spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on psychosocial health is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020 to elucidate the behavioral and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the preliminary results from more than one thousand responders on social participation and life satisfaction.

METHODS

Thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia, and the Americas promoted the survey through their networks to the general society, in 7 languages (English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, and Slovenian). Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.

RESULTS

1047 participations (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%), and others (3%) were included in the analysis. Findings revealed psychosocial strain during the enforced COVID-19 home confinement. Large decreases (

CONCLUSION

These preliminary findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the early COVID-19 home confinement period in 2020. Therefore, in order to mitigate the negative psychosocial effects of home confinement, implementation of national strategies focused on promoting social inclusion through a technology-based solution is strongly suggested.


DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176237
PubMed: 32867287


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Taheri, Morteza" sort="Taheri, Morteza" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="Morteza" last="Taheri">Morteza Taheri</name>
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<name sortKey="Irandoust, Khadijeh" sort="Irandoust, Khadijeh" uniqKey="Irandoust K" first="Khadijeh" last="Irandoust">Khadijeh Irandoust</name>
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<orgName type="university">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bragazzi, Nicola L" sort="Bragazzi, Nicola L" uniqKey="Bragazzi N" first="Nicola L" last="Bragazzi">Nicola L. Bragazzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>16132 Genoa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strahler, Jana" sort="Strahler, Jana" uniqKey="Strahler J" first="Jana" last="Strahler">Jana Strahler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Gießen, 35394 Gießen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Gießen, 35394 Gießen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>35394 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35394 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35394 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Washif, Jad Adrian" sort="Washif, Jad Adrian" uniqKey="Washif J" first="Jad Adrian" last="Washif">Jad Adrian Washif</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Sports Performance Division, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports Performance Division, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur 57000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andreeva, Albina" sort="Andreeva, Albina" uniqKey="Andreeva A" first="Albina" last="Andreeva">Albina Andreeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Sports Biomechanics, Moscow Center of Advanced Sport Technologies, 129272 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Sports Biomechanics, Moscow Center of Advanced Sport Technologies, 129272 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khoshnami, Samira C" sort="Khoshnami, Samira C" uniqKey="Khoshnami S" first="Samira C" last="Khoshnami">Samira C. Khoshnami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Samara, Evangelia" sort="Samara, Evangelia" uniqKey="Samara E" first="Evangelia" last="Samara">Evangelia Samara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zisi, Vasiliki" sort="Zisi, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Zisi V" first="Vasiliki" last="Zisi">Vasiliki Zisi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Thessaly, 382 21 Volos, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Thessaly, 382 21 Volos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>382 21 Volos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sankar, Parasanth" sort="Sankar, Parasanth" uniqKey="Sankar P" first="Parasanth" last="Sankar">Parasanth Sankar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Consultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetes, MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta, Kerala 689645, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetes, MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta, Kerala 689645</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kerala 689645</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Waseem N" sort="Ahmed, Waseem N" uniqKey="Ahmed W" first="Waseem N" last="Ahmed">Waseem N. Ahmed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Consultant Family Physician, CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre, Kodungallur, Kerala 680664, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consultant Family Physician, CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre, Kodungallur, Kerala 680664</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kerala 680664</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romdhani, Mohamed" sort="Romdhani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Romdhani M" first="Mohamed" last="Romdhani">Mohamed Romdhani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delhey, Jan" sort="Delhey, Jan" uniqKey="Delhey J" first="Jan" last="Delhey">Jan Delhey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Social Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bailey, Stephen J" sort="Bailey, Stephen J" uniqKey="Bailey S" first="Stephen J" last="Bailey">Stephen J. Bailey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bott, Nicholas T" sort="Bott, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Bott N" first="Nicholas T" last="Bott">Nicholas T. Bott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gargouri, Faiez" sort="Gargouri, Faiez" uniqKey="Gargouri F" first="Faiez" last="Gargouri">Faiez Gargouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chaari, Lotfi" sort="Chaari, Lotfi" uniqKey="Chaari L" first="Lotfi" last="Chaari">Lotfi Chaari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Batatia, Hadj" sort="Batatia, Hadj" uniqKey="Batatia H" first="Hadj" last="Batatia">Hadj Batatia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" sort="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" uniqKey="Ali G" first="Gamal Mohamed" last="Ali">Gamal Mohamed Ali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdelkarim, Osama" sort="Abdelkarim, Osama" uniqKey="Abdelkarim O" first="Osama" last="Abdelkarim">Osama Abdelkarim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarraya, Mohamed" sort="Jarraya, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jarraya M" first="Mohamed" last="Jarraya">Mohamed Jarraya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abed, Kais El" sort="Abed, Kais El" uniqKey="Abed K" first="Kais El" last="Abed">Kais El Abed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Souissi, Nizar" sort="Souissi, Nizar" uniqKey="Souissi N" first="Nizar" last="Souissi">Nizar Souissi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gemert Pijnen, Lisette Van" sort="Gemert Pijnen, Lisette Van" uniqKey="Gemert Pijnen L" first="Lisette Van" last="Gemert-Pijnen">Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Overijssel</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riemann, Bryan L" sort="Riemann, Bryan L" uniqKey="Riemann B" first="Bryan L" last="Riemann">Bryan L. Riemann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riemann, Laurel" sort="Riemann, Laurel" uniqKey="Riemann L" first="Laurel" last="Riemann">Laurel Riemann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc., Savannah, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc., Savannah, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moalla, Wassim" sort="Moalla, Wassim" uniqKey="Moalla W" first="Wassim" last="Moalla">Wassim Moalla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" sort="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" uniqKey="G Mez Raja J" first="Jonathan" last="G Mez-Raja">Jonathan G Mez-Raja</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Estrémadure</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Epstein, Monique" sort="Epstein, Monique" uniqKey="Epstein M" first="Monique" last="Epstein">Monique Epstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanderman, Robbert" sort="Sanderman, Robbert" uniqKey="Sanderman R" first="Robbert" last="Sanderman">Robbert Sanderman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schulz, Sebastian" sort="Schulz, Sebastian" uniqKey="Schulz S" first="Sebastian" last="Schulz">Sebastian Schulz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jerg, Achim" sort="Jerg, Achim" uniqKey="Jerg A" first="Achim" last="Jerg">Achim Jerg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Horani, Ramzi" sort="Al Horani, Ramzi" uniqKey="Al Horani R" first="Ramzi" last="Al-Horani">Ramzi Al-Horani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Irbid 21163</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansi, Taiysir" sort="Mansi, Taiysir" uniqKey="Mansi T" first="Taiysir" last="Mansi">Taiysir Mansi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Amman 11942</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jmail, Mohamed" sort="Jmail, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jmail M" first="Mohamed" last="Jmail">Mohamed Jmail</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barbosa, Fernando" sort="Barbosa, Fernando" uniqKey="Barbosa F" first="Fernando" last="Barbosa">Fernando Barbosa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4200-135 Porto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" sort="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" uniqKey="Ferreira Santos F" first="Fernando" last="Ferreira-Santos">Fernando Ferreira-Santos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>ISCTE-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Av. das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ISCTE-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Av. das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1649-026 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simuni, Bostjan" sort="Simuni, Bostjan" uniqKey="Simuni B" first="Boštjan" last="Šimuni">Boštjan Šimuni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pisot, Rado" sort="Pisot, Rado" uniqKey="Pisot R" first="Rado" last="Pišot">Rado Pišot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pisot, Sasa" sort="Pisot, Sasa" uniqKey="Pisot S" first="Saša" last="Pišot">Saša Pišot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-809 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-809 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Social Medicine and Health Economy, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Social Medicine and Health Economy, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hôpital Farhat Hached de Sousse, Laboratoire de Recherche "Insuffisance Cardiaque'', Université de Sousse, Sousse LR12SP09, Tunisie.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Arkansas</region>
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<name sortKey="Chamari, Karim" sort="Chamari, Karim" uniqKey="Chamari K" first="Karim" last="Chamari">Karim Chamari</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar and Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, 2010 Manouba, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar and Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, 2010 Manouba</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<name sortKey="On Behalf Of The Eclb Covid Consortium" sort="On Behalf Of The Eclb Covid Consortium" uniqKey="On Behalf Of The Eclb Covid Consortium" last="On Behalf Of The Eclb-Covid Consortium">On Behalf Of The Eclb-Covid Consortium</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<title xml:lang="en">COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Ammar, Achraf" sort="Ammar, Achraf" uniqKey="Ammar A" first="Achraf" last="Ammar">Achraf Ammar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Chtourou, Hamdi" sort="Chtourou, Hamdi" uniqKey="Chtourou H" first="Hamdi" last="Chtourou">Hamdi Chtourou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<name sortKey="Boukhris, Omar" sort="Boukhris, Omar" uniqKey="Boukhris O" first="Omar" last="Boukhris">Omar Boukhris</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<name sortKey="Trabelsi, Khaled" sort="Trabelsi, Khaled" uniqKey="Trabelsi K" first="Khaled" last="Trabelsi">Khaled Trabelsi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Masmoudi, Liwa" sort="Masmoudi, Liwa" uniqKey="Masmoudi L" first="Liwa" last="Masmoudi">Liwa Masmoudi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Brach, Michael" sort="Brach, Michael" uniqKey="Brach M" first="Michael" last="Brach">Michael Brach</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region>
<settlement type="city">Münster</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bouaziz, Bassem" sort="Bouaziz, Bassem" uniqKey="Bouaziz B" first="Bassem" last="Bouaziz">Bassem Bouaziz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bentlage, Ellen" sort="Bentlage, Ellen" uniqKey="Bentlage E" first="Ellen" last="Bentlage">Ellen Bentlage</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region>
<settlement type="city">Münster</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="How, Daniella" sort="How, Daniella" uniqKey="How D" first="Daniella" last="How">Daniella How</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region>
<settlement type="city">Münster</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Mona" sort="Ahmed, Mona" uniqKey="Ahmed M" first="Mona" last="Ahmed">Mona Ahmed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region>
<settlement type="city">Münster</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mueller, Patrick" sort="Mueller, Patrick" uniqKey="Mueller P" first="Patrick" last="Mueller">Patrick Mueller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<nlm:affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mueller, Notger" sort="Mueller, Notger" uniqKey="Mueller N" first="Notger" last="Mueller">Notger Mueller</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<nlm:affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hsouna, Hsen" sort="Hsouna, Hsen" uniqKey="Hsouna H" first="Hsen" last="Hsouna">Hsen Hsouna</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Aloui, Asma" sort="Aloui, Asma" uniqKey="Aloui A" first="Asma" last="Aloui">Asma Aloui</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hammouda, Omar" sort="Hammouda, Omar" uniqKey="Hammouda O" first="Omar" last="Hammouda">Omar Hammouda</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" sort="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" uniqKey="Paineiras Domingos L" first="Laisa Liane" last="Paineiras-Domingos">Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro 23052-180, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro 23052-180</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" sort="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" uniqKey="Braakman Jansen A" first="Annemarie" last="Braakman-Jansen">Annemarie Braakman-Jansen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wrede, Christian" sort="Wrede, Christian" uniqKey="Wrede C" first="Christian" last="Wrede">Christian Wrede</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<name sortKey="Bastoni, Sophia" sort="Bastoni, Sophia" uniqKey="Bastoni S" first="Sophia" last="Bastoni">Sophia Bastoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Overijssel</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Milan</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Lombardie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" sort="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" uniqKey="Pernambuco C" first="Carlos Soares" last="Pernambuco">Carlos Soares Pernambuco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement>
<region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mataruna, Leonardo" sort="Mataruna, Leonardo" uniqKey="Mataruna L" first="Leonardo" last="Mataruna">Leonardo Mataruna</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>College of Business Administration, American University in the Emirates, Dubai Academic City, Dubai 503000, UAE.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">UAE</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taheri, Morteza" sort="Taheri, Morteza" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="Morteza" last="Taheri">Morteza Taheri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Irandoust, Khadijeh" sort="Irandoust, Khadijeh" uniqKey="Irandoust K" first="Khadijeh" last="Irandoust">Khadijeh Irandoust</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khacharem, Aimen" sort="Khacharem, Aimen" uniqKey="Khacharem A" first="Aïmen" last="Khacharem">Aïmen Khacharem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bragazzi, Nicola L" sort="Bragazzi, Nicola L" uniqKey="Bragazzi N" first="Nicola L" last="Bragazzi">Nicola L. Bragazzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>16132 Genoa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strahler, Jana" sort="Strahler, Jana" uniqKey="Strahler J" first="Jana" last="Strahler">Jana Strahler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Gießen, 35394 Gießen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Gießen, 35394 Gießen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>35394 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35394 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35394 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Washif, Jad Adrian" sort="Washif, Jad Adrian" uniqKey="Washif J" first="Jad Adrian" last="Washif">Jad Adrian Washif</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Sports Performance Division, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports Performance Division, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur 57000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andreeva, Albina" sort="Andreeva, Albina" uniqKey="Andreeva A" first="Albina" last="Andreeva">Albina Andreeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Sports Biomechanics, Moscow Center of Advanced Sport Technologies, 129272 Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Sports Biomechanics, Moscow Center of Advanced Sport Technologies, 129272 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khoshnami, Samira C" sort="Khoshnami, Samira C" uniqKey="Khoshnami S" first="Samira C" last="Khoshnami">Samira C. Khoshnami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Samara, Evangelia" sort="Samara, Evangelia" uniqKey="Samara E" first="Evangelia" last="Samara">Evangelia Samara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zisi, Vasiliki" sort="Zisi, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Zisi V" first="Vasiliki" last="Zisi">Vasiliki Zisi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Thessaly, 382 21 Volos, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Thessaly, 382 21 Volos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>382 21 Volos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sankar, Parasanth" sort="Sankar, Parasanth" uniqKey="Sankar P" first="Parasanth" last="Sankar">Parasanth Sankar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Consultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetes, MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta, Kerala 689645, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetes, MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta, Kerala 689645</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kerala 689645</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, Waseem N" sort="Ahmed, Waseem N" uniqKey="Ahmed W" first="Waseem N" last="Ahmed">Waseem N. Ahmed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Consultant Family Physician, CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre, Kodungallur, Kerala 680664, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Consultant Family Physician, CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre, Kodungallur, Kerala 680664</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kerala 680664</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romdhani, Mohamed" sort="Romdhani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Romdhani M" first="Mohamed" last="Romdhani">Mohamed Romdhani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delhey, Jan" sort="Delhey, Jan" uniqKey="Delhey J" first="Jan" last="Delhey">Jan Delhey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Social Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bailey, Stephen J" sort="Bailey, Stephen J" uniqKey="Bailey S" first="Stephen J" last="Bailey">Stephen J. Bailey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bott, Nicholas T" sort="Bott, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Bott N" first="Nicholas T" last="Bott">Nicholas T. Bott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gargouri, Faiez" sort="Gargouri, Faiez" uniqKey="Gargouri F" first="Faiez" last="Gargouri">Faiez Gargouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chaari, Lotfi" sort="Chaari, Lotfi" uniqKey="Chaari L" first="Lotfi" last="Chaari">Lotfi Chaari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Batatia, Hadj" sort="Batatia, Hadj" uniqKey="Batatia H" first="Hadj" last="Batatia">Hadj Batatia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>BP 7122 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" sort="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" uniqKey="Ali G" first="Gamal Mohamed" last="Ali">Gamal Mohamed Ali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdelkarim, Osama" sort="Abdelkarim, Osama" uniqKey="Abdelkarim O" first="Osama" last="Abdelkarim">Osama Abdelkarim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarraya, Mohamed" sort="Jarraya, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jarraya M" first="Mohamed" last="Jarraya">Mohamed Jarraya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abed, Kais El" sort="Abed, Kais El" uniqKey="Abed K" first="Kais El" last="Abed">Kais El Abed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Souissi, Nizar" sort="Souissi, Nizar" uniqKey="Souissi N" first="Nizar" last="Souissi">Nizar Souissi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gemert Pijnen, Lisette Van" sort="Gemert Pijnen, Lisette Van" uniqKey="Gemert Pijnen L" first="Lisette Van" last="Gemert-Pijnen">Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Overijssel</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riemann, Bryan L" sort="Riemann, Bryan L" uniqKey="Riemann B" first="Bryan L" last="Riemann">Bryan L. Riemann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riemann, Laurel" sort="Riemann, Laurel" uniqKey="Riemann L" first="Laurel" last="Riemann">Laurel Riemann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc., Savannah, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc., Savannah, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moalla, Wassim" sort="Moalla, Wassim" uniqKey="Moalla W" first="Wassim" last="Moalla">Wassim Moalla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" sort="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" uniqKey="G Mez Raja J" first="Jonathan" last="G Mez-Raja">Jonathan G Mez-Raja</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region nuts="2" type="communauté">Estrémadure</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Epstein, Monique" sort="Epstein, Monique" uniqKey="Epstein M" first="Monique" last="Epstein">Monique Epstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanderman, Robbert" sort="Sanderman, Robbert" uniqKey="Sanderman R" first="Robbert" last="Sanderman">Robbert Sanderman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schulz, Sebastian" sort="Schulz, Sebastian" uniqKey="Schulz S" first="Sebastian" last="Schulz">Sebastian Schulz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jerg, Achim" sort="Jerg, Achim" uniqKey="Jerg A" first="Achim" last="Jerg">Achim Jerg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Horani, Ramzi" sort="Al Horani, Ramzi" uniqKey="Al Horani R" first="Ramzi" last="Al-Horani">Ramzi Al-Horani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Irbid 21163</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansi, Taiysir" sort="Mansi, Taiysir" uniqKey="Mansi T" first="Taiysir" last="Mansi">Taiysir Mansi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>ISCTE-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Av. das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Pisot, Rado" sort="Pisot, Rado" uniqKey="Pisot R" first="Rado" last="Pišot">Rado Pišot</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Pisot, Sasa" sort="Pisot, Sasa" uniqKey="Pisot S" first="Saša" last="Pišot">Saša Pišot</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaggioli, Andrea" sort="Gaggioli, Andrea" uniqKey="Gaggioli A" first="Andrea" last="Gaggioli">Andrea Gaggioli</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Milan</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Lombardie</region>
</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Milan</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Lombardie</region>
</placeName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Zmijewski, Piotr" sort="Zmijewski, Piotr" uniqKey="Zmijewski P" first="Piotr" last="Zmijewski">Piotr Zmijewski</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-809 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-809 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>00-809 Warsaw</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Apfelbacher, Christian" sort="Apfelbacher, Christian" uniqKey="Apfelbacher C" first="Christian" last="Apfelbacher">Christian Apfelbacher</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Social Medicine and Health Economy, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Social Medicine and Health Economy, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
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<nlm:affiliation>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Saad, Helmi Ben" sort="Saad, Helmi Ben" uniqKey="Saad H" first="Helmi Ben" last="Saad">Helmi Ben Saad</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hôpital Farhat Hached de Sousse, Laboratoire de Recherche "Insuffisance Cardiaque'', Université de Sousse, Sousse LR12SP09, Tunisie.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hôpital Farhat Hached de Sousse, Laboratoire de Recherche "Insuffisance Cardiaque'', Université de Sousse, Sousse LR12SP09</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sousse LR12SP09</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Glenn, Jordan M" sort="Glenn, Jordan M" uniqKey="Glenn J" first="Jordan M" last="Glenn">Jordan M. Glenn</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Arkansas</region>
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<name sortKey="Chamari, Karim" sort="Chamari, Karim" uniqKey="Chamari K" first="Karim" last="Chamari">Karim Chamari</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar and Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, 2010 Manouba, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar and Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, 2010 Manouba</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2010 Manouba</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Driss, Tarak" sort="Driss, Tarak" uniqKey="Driss T" first="Tarak" last="Driss">Tarak Driss</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hoekelmann, Anita" sort="Hoekelmann, Anita" uniqKey="Hoekelmann A" first="Anita" last="Hoekelmann">Anita Hoekelmann</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region>
<settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="On Behalf Of The Eclb Covid Consortium" sort="On Behalf Of The Eclb Covid Consortium" uniqKey="On Behalf Of The Eclb Covid Consortium" last="On Behalf Of The Eclb-Covid Consortium">On Behalf Of The Eclb-Covid Consortium</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<series>
<title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno>
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<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<term>Africa, Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Americas (MeSH)</term>
<term>Asia, Western (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Personal Satisfaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term>
<term>Social Participation (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Afrique du Nord (MeSH)</term>
<term>Amériques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Asie de l'Ouest (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (psychologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Participation sociale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (psychologie)</term>
<term>Satisfaction personnelle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Americas</term>
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<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Personal Satisfaction</term>
<term>Social Participation</term>
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<term>Afrique du Nord</term>
<term>Amériques</term>
<term>Asie de l'Ouest</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have enforced numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation, and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to mitigate spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on psychosocial health is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020 to elucidate the behavioral and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the preliminary results from more than one thousand responders on social participation and life satisfaction.</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia, and the Americas promoted the survey through their networks to the general society, in 7 languages (English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, and Slovenian). Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>1047 participations (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%), and others (3%) were included in the analysis. Findings revealed psychosocial strain during the enforced COVID-19 home confinement. Large decreases (</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>These preliminary findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the early COVID-19 home confinement period in 2020. Therefore, in order to mitigate the negative psychosocial effects of home confinement, implementation of national strategies focused on promoting social inclusion through a technology-based solution is strongly suggested.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">32867287</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>17</Volume>
<Issue>17</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E6237</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph17176237</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have enforced numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation, and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to mitigate spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on psychosocial health is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020 to elucidate the behavioral and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the preliminary results from more than one thousand responders on social participation and life satisfaction.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia, and the Americas promoted the survey through their networks to the general society, in 7 languages (English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, and Slovenian). Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">1047 participations (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%), and others (3%) were included in the analysis. Findings revealed psychosocial strain during the enforced COVID-19 home confinement. Large decreases (
<i>p</i>
< 0.001) in the amount of social activity through family (-58%), friends/neighbors (-44.9%), or entertainment (-46.7%) were triggered by the enforced confinement. These negative effects on social participation were also associated with lower life satisfaction (-30.5%) during the confinement period. Conversely, the social contact score through digital technologies significantly increased (
<i>p</i>
< 0.001) during the confinement period with more individuals (+24.8%) being socially connected through digital technology.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">These preliminary findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the early COVID-19 home confinement period in 2020. Therefore, in order to mitigate the negative psychosocial effects of home confinement, implementation of national strategies focused on promoting social inclusion through a technology-based solution is strongly suggested.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Ammar</LastName>
<ForeName>Achraf</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0347-8053</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Chtourou</LastName>
<ForeName>Hamdi</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5482-9151</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Boukhris</LastName>
<ForeName>Omar</ForeName>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2861-0164</Identifier>
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<Affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Trabelsi</LastName>
<ForeName>Khaled</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2623-9557</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Liwa</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Brach</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Bouaziz</LastName>
<ForeName>Bassem</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Ellen</ForeName>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4720-9181</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>How</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniella</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Ahmed</LastName>
<ForeName>Mona</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Mueller</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Mueller</LastName>
<ForeName>Notger</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Hsouna</LastName>
<ForeName>Hsen</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Asma</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia.</Affiliation>
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<li>Saxe-Anhalt</li>
<li>État de Rio de Janeiro</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
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<li>Athènes</li>
<li>Créteil</li>
<li>Enschede</li>
<li>Groningue</li>
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<li>Magdebourg</li>
<li>Milan</li>
<li>Moscou</li>
<li>Münster</li>
<li>Nanterre</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Rio de Janeiro</li>
<li>Tunis</li>
<li>Ulm</li>
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<orgName>
<li>Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</li>
<li>Université de Twente</li>
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<name sortKey="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" sort="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" uniqKey="Paineiras Domingos L" first="Laisa Liane" last="Paineiras-Domingos">Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos</name>
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<region name="Overijssel">
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